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14 musées américains unissent leurs forces pour créer une base de données sur l’art américain

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Temps de lecture : 3 min

Le 2 février 2015, le Smithsonian American Art Museum a annoncé la naissance de  l’AAC (American Art Collaborative),  un consortium de 14 musées américains qui vont créer ensemble une  base de données consacrée à  l’art américain.

« Les musées d’art partagent la mission d’aider les publics de tous ges à   apprendre, apprécier et profiter de l’art, mais nos missions sont aussi de promouvoir l’accès à  nos collections et à   la recherche » a déclaré Elizabeth Broun, directrice de l’AAM.

Le projet ambitieux consiste à  rassembler les données actuelles provenant des collections des  différents musées dans le nuage et de les étiqueter  avec des outils LOD (Linked Open Data), une technologie de base de données largement  utilisée dans le monde scientifique, mais moins dans le domaine culturel. Cela permettra d’établir  des liens et des relations entre les œuvres, les artistes, les matériaux et les styles à  travers toutes les collections.

Les responsables des  musées partenaires espèrent que le projet facilitera  la recherche et augmentera l’intérêt pour  l’art américain.

« Raconter des histoires plus complètes sur les objets de nos collections nous permettra de toucher un public plus large et plus diversifié », a déclaré Kate Blanch, administrateur de base de données au  Walters Art Museum, une des  institutions membres.

National Portrait Gallery et  Archives of American Art, appartenant également à   la  Smithsonian Institution, participent au projet, ainsi que les 3 musées américains gérés par une Université, Princeton University Art Museum, Yale Center for British Art et  Colby College Museum of Art in Waterville, Maine. Les autres partenaires du projet  American Art Collective sont:  Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Autry National Center Los Angeles, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art Crystal Bridges, Ark., Dallas Museum of Art, Thomas Gilcrease Museum Tulsa, Okla., Indianapolis Museum of Art, National Museum of Wildlife Art Jackson Hole, Wyo., et le  Walters Art Museum Baltimore.

Subvention  de 50 000 $

Le projet annoncé le 2 février prolonge en fait une initiative du  Smithsonian American Art Museum. Le musée a démarré  son propre projet de LOD il y a quelques années et est ainsi parvenu à  rendre sa collection de 44 000 oeuvres disponible via LOD. En  Juillet 2014, la Fondation Mellon a versé  une  subvention de 50 000$  à  la Smithsonian pour sensibiliser  les responsables des musées américains  aux LOD et les réunir autour d’un projet commun.

Les 14 partenaires se réuniront mercredi 4 et jeudi 5 février au  Smithsonian American Art Museum  pour commencer le processus de construction de la base de données.

€œJe suis enthousiaste à  l’idée de travailler de manière collaborative et d’apprendre avec mes collègues des autres musées. Les études de cas développées  dans nos musées vont nous fournir des modèles pratiques et prouver l’intérêt  du Linked Open Data pour la communauté patrimoniale » a déclaré  Rachel Allen, directeur adjoint du  Smithsonian American Art Museum.

« Alors que le Musée d’Art Américain a déjà  converti ses données à  LOD, nombre de ses partenaires commencent tout juste. Aucun délai n’a été fixé, et les conditions d’accès aux  données restent encore à  déterminer », a déclaré Eleanor Fink, directeur du collectif.

SOURCES:  Smithsonian American Art Museum

Date de première publication: 03/02/2015

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