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Club Innovation & Culture CLIC France

FranceArchives utilise l’IA pour faciliter l’accès aux archives de l’administration française en Algérie durant la période coloniale

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Temps de lecture : 2 min

Le 27 mai 2024, FranceArchives avait annoncé la mise en ligne d’un agent conversationnel destiné à  faciliter l’accès aux archives produites par l’administration française en Algérie durant la période coloniale (1830-1962). Ce chatbot est maintenant disponible sur le portail national des archives françaises.

Dans le contexte général d’une explosion des demandes de recherche de type administratif sur les archives de l’administration française en Algérie durant la période coloniale €“ un peu plus de 40 000 ont été adressées en 2023 aux services publics d’archives €“, le besoin d’une aide à  l’orientation des usagers ne cesse de croà®tre, que ce soit pour identifier précisément un document ou pour localiser le lieu o๠il est conservé, et ce, malgré la mise en ligne d’un volume croissant de ressources (guides, instruments de recherche €¦).

Les usagers sont confrontés à  deux difficultés majeures :. les archives qu’ils recherchent sont conservées dans différents services d’archives en France, mais aussi en Algérie, chaque service et chaque pays disposant de modalités de gestion propre de ses archives.. un nombre important de demandes ne peuvent aboutir, car elles portent sur des documents qui n’ont jamais été produits par l’administration française.

Pour répondre à  cette demande croissante, le ministère de la Culture a piloté la mise en œuvre d’un agent conversationnel (chatbot) qui intègre une intelligence artificielle permettant d’analyser et de comprendre, de manière automatisée, une demande exprimée par un usager en langage naturel.

• Nouvelle Orientation de Recherche Interactive dans les Archives

Baptisé NORIA, pour Nouvelle Orientation de Recherche Interactive dans les Archives, la première version de ce service numérique couvre les demandes d’accès aux archives produites par l’administration française en Algérie durant la période coloniale (1830-1962) et porte dans un premier temps sur la nationalité française, les services militaires et la carrière professionnelle.

Accessible en permanence depuis le portail FranceArchives, ce guichet numérique sera progressivement élargi à  d’autres types de demandes identifiées comme massives (décisions de justice, urbanisme €¦).

Il pourra être aisément repris sur les sites internet de tout service public qui le souhaitera.

Simplifier l’accès aux archives est l’une des grandes ambitions du ministère de la Culture.  La ministre de la Culture, Rachida DATI, se réjouit de la mise en ligne de ce nouvel outil destiné à  faciliter les recherches fondées sur les archives : « Les opportunités permises par l’intelligence artificielle sont nombreuses, et NORIA nous apporte la preuve qu’elles peuvent aujourd’hui aider très concrètement les démarches administratives des usagers de part et d’autre de la Méditerranée ».

NORIA est accessible en ligne sur le portail national FranceArchives.

SOURCE: Ministère de la Culture (CP)

PHOTO du carrousel : Contreforts de l’Ouarsenis, près d’Affreville. Village de regroupement de Sidi-El-Ghézali / AD de la Vienne, 37 Fi14

Date de première publication: 8/09/2024