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L’American Art Museum de Washington, dernier musée à  ouvrir ses portes aux rédacteurs Wikipedia

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Temps de lecture : 4 min

Le musée d’art Américain de la Smithsonian Institution à  Washington  est le dernier musée d’outre atlantique à  s’associer avec Wikipédia pour créer un atelier de co-rédaction de contenus.

En aoà»t 2013, le musée accueilli une session d’édition d’une journée à  laquelle a participé un groupe de bénévoles. Objectif: élargir et améliorer le champ des connaissances partagées, étoffer les contenus du site Wikipedia mais également des plateformes numériques du musée.

€˜Edit-athon’  Wikipédia au musée américain de Washington

Ce rassemblement appelé €˜edit-athon’ est le fruit d’une collaboration entre l’encyclopédie en ligne et d’importants lieux culturels. Le musée de la Smithsonian Institution est le dernier d’entre eux.

Cette collaboration permet à  Wikipédia de développer et améliorer ses articles qui sont de par la nature même du site soumis aux aléas de la contribution des bénévoles. Elle permet également à  la Smithsonian Institution de mieux faire connaà®tre sa vaste collection.

«  Wikipédia est animé par le désir de partager les connaissances librement avec le monde, ce qui est en phase avec notre mission   » a déclaré Sara Snyder, webmaster au €˜Archives of American Art’, un centre de recherche de l’Institut Smithsonian.

Plusieurs membres de l’équipe de la Smithsonian Institution ont rejoint la dizaine d’éditeurs volontaires, attirés au musée d’art Américain par la perspective d’élargir leurs connaissances mais également de découvrir les coulisses du musée.

« Alors que les volontaires pourraient tout aussi bien ajouter des articles seuls chez eux, le faire autour d’une table de conférence avec d’autres wikipédiens peut être une excellente façon de socialiser, une belle expérience humaine » estime Gerald Shields, wikipédien avocat fiscaliste venu du Maryland.

Des collaborations commencées en 2010

Ces collaborations amateurs/professionnels ont débuté en 2010 avec le travail de Liam Wyatt, un ancien barman vice-président de Wikimédia en Australie, lors d’un voyage de cinq semaines non rémunéré en résidence au British Museum. L’année suivante, les €˜Archives of American Art’ ont nommé leur propre wikipédien en résidence et organisé un edit-athon dans le but d’enrôler des volontaires locaux pour créer de nouveaux articles en utilisant les ressources des €˜Archives’.

Depuis, d’autres institutions ont rejoint ce qui est maintenant appelé l’initiative GLAM-Wiki (Galeries, bibliothèques, archives et musées)  : la New York Public Library, le Children’s Museum of Indianapolis et le musée Picasso de Barcelone.

Aux Etats-Unis, la Fondation Wikimedia a même suscité la création du  GLAM-Wiki US Consortium.  Le Consortium est un réseau de musées et d’autres organismes culturels associés à  Wikipedai et la communauté GLAM-Wiki qui travaillent ensemble pour partager les ressources, échanger des idées, établir les meilleures pratiques, et soutenir collectivement les projets menés avec Wikimedia. Le consortium est dirigé par un conseil consultatif constitué de professionnels des musées, des bibliothécaires, archivistes et wikipédiens. Le consortium a créé un forum mensuel en ligne  GLAMOuts  (utilisant la technologie Google Hangouts On Air). Depuis près de 3 ans,  près de 50 institutions culturelles dans le Monde ont accueilli un wikipédien en résidence.

Historique des Wikipédiens en résidence

British Museum  (Juin – Juillet 2010) Rapport

The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis  (Aoà»t 2010 – ) Rapport

Ch teau de Versailles  (Février – aoà»t 2011)

Museu Picasso  (Mars – Aoà»t 2011)

Derby Museum and Art Gallery  (Avril – Sept 2011)

Archives of American Art  (Mai – Oct 2011)

US National Archives  (Mai 11 – Oct 12)

Museum of Modern Art  (Juin – Dec 2011)

Open Knowledge Foundation Germany (Juillet 2011 – 2013)

Israel Museum, Jerusalem  (Sept – Nov 2011)

National Library of Israel  (Dec 2011 – Mai 2012)

Africa Centre  (Janv – Dec 2012)

National Museum of Denmark  (Avr – Mai 2012)

Smithsonian Institution Archives  (Mars – Juin 2012)

National Art Museum of Catalonia  (Mai 2012 – 2013)

British Library  (Mai 2012 – Avril 2013)

Online Computer Library Center  (Juin 2012 – Fev 2014)

German Archaeological Institute  (Juin – Nov 2012)

Austria National Heritage Board (Juillet 2012 – )

Stiftung Stadtmuseum Berlin  (Juillet – Oct 2012)

Swedish National Heritage Board  (Automne 2012)

Staffordshire Archives and Heritage Service (Nov 2012 – Mars 2013)

The Royal Library of Denmark  (Oct – Dec 2012)

New York Public Library for the Performing Arts  (Sept 2012 – )

World Digital Library  (Janv 2013 – )

Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library  (Janv – Avril 2013)

Museu d’Art Jaume Morera  (Fev 2013 – )

Queen Street Mill Museum (Mars 2013 – )

Science Museum  /  Natural History Museum  (Mars 2013 – Janv 2014)

History Museum of Catalonia  (Mars – Dec 2013)

State Library of New South Wales  (Mars 2012 – Juin 2013)

Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums  (Mars – Juin 2013)

Chemical Heritage Foundation  (Mai – Juin 2013)

Music Museum of Barcelona  (Mai – Dec 2013)

National Library of Scotland  (Juillet 2013 – )

Royal Ontario Museum  (Mai 2013 – )

National Library of the Netherlands  /  National Archives of the Netherlands   (Oct 2013 – Juin 2014)

Metropolitan New York Library Council  (Aoà»t 2013 – )

William Blake Archive  (Aoà»t 20132  -)

Sources: Smithsonian Institution, Wikipedia  

Date de première publication: 04/09/2013

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