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Gr ce à des collections sonores, les cheminots racontent leur guerre du rail

Rédaction 1

il y a 11 ans

Temps de lecture : 3 min

Confronté à la disparition des derniers témoins de la seconde guerre mondiale, notre société cherche par tous les moyens à conserver leur mémoire. C’est ainsi que la SNCF a lancé un appel à témoignage en 2011 pour récolter les souvenirs de ceux ayant vécu cette guerre. Une exposition présente les résultats de cette collecte aux Archives nationales à Pierreffite-sur-Seine.

MISE A JOUR DU 24 MAI 2016: une visite virtuelle de l’exposition est disponible sur le site internet des Archives nationales.

Plus de 700 réponses, 210 entretiens, 400 heures enregistrées à travers toute la France, plus de 3 000 documents récoltés…le pôle Archives orales présente les résultats de cette enquête minutieuse dans l’exposition « Voix cheminotes. Une histoire orale des années 1930 à 1950 ». Focalisée sur la vie et le travail de jeunes cheminots gés de 15 à 30 ans pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, l’exposition met en valeur ces destins individuels du 8 avril au 20 juin 2015.

Divisé en six espaces au découpage chronologique, l’exposition présente les témoignages sous deux formes d’écoute. 16 extraits sonores de 3 à 4 minutes illustrent des documents tandis que plus loin, 5 montages audio d’une dizaine de minutes chacun, un par espace, approfondissent un thème différent.

L’écoute des témoignages peut se faire de deux manières:

. au casque, parfois sur des bancs ressemblant à ceux des anciens trains.

. le son est aussi diffusé par cinq dispositifs d’écoute collective (douche sonore) situés au début de chaque partie. Les archives sonores contextualisant les témoignages à venir sont proposés tandis qu’une ambiance sonore accompagne le visiteur en arrière-plan en restituant l’ambiance ferroviaire.

Un site web pour consulter tous les témoignages

Lancé en 2007, le site internet Mémoire orale de l’industrie et des réseaux met à disposition du public des collections orales accompagnées d’analyses et de documents. 76 entretiens de l’enquête des cheminots y sont consultables.