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Site icon Club Innovation & Culture CLIC France

Au Museum d’histoires naturelles de Washington, une application fait renaà®tre les fossiles et squelettes

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Temps de lecture : 3 min

Le 13 janvier 2015, le National Museum of Natural History  de Washington, géré par la  Smithsonian Institution,  a publié une nouvelle application mobile « Skin and Bones ». L’application réinvente la manière  dont les visiteurs du musée peuvent découvrir et faire revivre  certains spécimens de la  galerie des os  « Bone Hall », une salle qui présente  près de 300 fossiles et squelettes de vertébrés.

Dans l’application, 13 squelettes différents reviennent  à  la vie gr ce aux technologies de la  3-D et de la réalité augmentée. L’application permet de découvrir dans les moindres détails les fossiles et de montrer comment ces animaux se déplaçaient ou vivaient.

« Cette application permet de  partager quelques-unes des histoires les plus incroyables révélées par l’une des collections les plus emblématiques du musée », a déclaré Robert Costello, le producteur de l’application et gestionnaire du programme du musée pour la sensibilisation nationale à  l’histoire naturelle. « Des chauves-souris vampires à  un poisson-chat de 150 livres provenant du Mississippi, l’application invite les visiteurs à  interagir avec les fossiles de manière surprenante. »

13 fossiles à  faire revivre

Après avoir installé l’application sur leurs appareils mobiles, les utilisateurs peuvent choisir l’animal qui les intéresse sur une carte de la galerie. Pour chaque animal,  l’application propose  un menu d’expériences immersives audiovisuelles et multimédia, y compris des vidéos, des animations et des activités interactives.

Lorsque les utilisateurs choisissent l’option  AR, ils dirigent leurs caméras sur le fossile  et la réalité augmentée déclenche des animations  3-D. Les visiteurs peuvent ainsi regarder un cr ne de serpent à  sonnettes entrer  ses longs crocs dans un rongeur virtuel ou jouer à  identifier les espèces de chauves-souris par leurs cris. Des séquences vidéos expliquent l’écologie, la biodiversité, l’anatomie fonctionnelle et l’évolution de certains animaux et présentent les témoignages de scientifiques de la Smithsonian.

Une connexion Wi-Fi gratuite est proposée dans la galerie des os afin de permettre aux  visiteurs d’expérimenter de façon optimales cette nouvelle offre de médiation numérique.

L’application « Skin and Bones » a nécessité  deux ans de développement  et a été rendue possible gr ce à  une subvention de la société de conseils Booz Allen Hamilton. Le travail de modélisation 3-D a eu lieu au musée. Le Virginia Polytechnic Institute et l’Université d’à‰tat DE Virginie ont joué un rôle moteur dans le développement des animations proposées.

« Peu de pièces de musée dans le monde ont survécu à  trois siècles ou ont été contemplé par des dizaines de millions de visiteurs. Le Bone Hall est l’un d’entre eux », explique le musée.

Cette grande exposition comparative de l’anatomie qui a ouvert avec le premier musée de la Smithsonian Institution en 1881, fait aujourd’hui l’objet d’une renaissance avec l’arrivée du numérique.

L’application est disponible pour iPhone ou iPad, et peut être téléchargée gratuitement sur l’App Store.

Vidéo de la SI:

SOURCE: Smithsonian Institution

Date de première publication: 14/01/2015

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.  Le Smithsonian Education Center lance son premier manuel iBook scientifique gratuit destiné aux élèves

.  La Smithsonian Institution mobilise les bénévoles pour son projet de numérisation massive

.  Avec Q?rius, la Smithsonian invente le premier musée d’histoire naturelle complètement interactif

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