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Le Musée Abraham Lincoln met en ligne la collection numérisée d’un journal de campagne édité par le 16ème Président Américain

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Temps de lecture : 3 min
La première page du vieux soldat du 23 septembre 1840 (Abraham Lincoln Museum / IDNC Illinois University)

Dans un communiqué, les responsables du musée expliquent que « Le vieux soldat » (The Old Soldier) a été publié entre février et octobre 1840 pour  soutenir la campagne présidentielle de William Henry Harrison. Il a été publié dans les bureaux de Springfield Journal Sangamo.

Les 18 exemplaires du journal étaient  répartis entre quatre bibliothèques et des musées dans l’ensemble des Etats-Unis. Mais dans le cadre de ses  initiatives numériques, le Musée Lincoln a pu réunir  un ensemble complet de ces collections afin de les numériser de manière cohérente et de les mettre en ligne.

Comme l’explique Daniel Stowell, le directeur du musée, « Le vieux soldat est une ressource unique pour l’étude d’Abraham Lincoln en tant que  jeune agent politique ».

Né en 1809, Abraham Lincoln deviendra le 16ème Président américain en 1860.  Il est réélu pour un second  mandat de quatre ans en 1864, mais il sera assasiné le à  Washington, sans terminer ce mandat. (Wikipédia France)

18 numéros mis en ligne

Les 18 numéros du journal électoral « Le Vieux Soldat » ont été publiés du  1er février au 12 octobre 1840.  Ils sont aujourd’hui disponibles sur le portail Illinois Digital Newspapers Collection, qui diffuse  déjà  52 titres de journaux, 98 792 numéros  comprenant 1 159 477 pages et 6 887 660 articles.

Depuis 2005, cette plateforme créée par la Bibliothèque de  l’Université de l’Illinois réunit des  fac-similés numériques de journaux et de revues spécialisées dans une variété de domaines. Les utilisateurs peuvent rechercher, parcourir, tagger et même corriger les documents pour en améliorer l’accès et les rendre encore plus consultables. Cette collection est financée par l’Université et des donations individuelles ou des subventions publiques  énumérées ici. La bibliothèque de l’Université de l’Illinois détient des millions de pages imprimées et de  microfilms, mais seulement une petite fraction de la collection a été numérisée.

Comme le dite la plateforme sur son site web, « une contribution de 5 $, 15 $ ou $ 25 nous aidera à  financer le coà»t de la numérisation plusieurs journaux pour un accès en ligne gratuit. S’il vous plaà®t cliquer sur le bouton Faire un don et de préciser que votre don appuie IDNC, qui fait partie de l’histoire, de la philosophie et de la Bibliothèque du journal ».

SOURCES:  Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum,  Illinois Digital Newspapers Collection,  daily-chronicle.com

Date de première publication: 21/11/2015

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